Whether you’re out in the wilderness with only a few pieces of gear or can’t find a sharp knife to save your life, a knife sharpener isn’t always there when you need it most. Fortunately, knowing the basics of how to sharpen a knife and some creative thinking, you can sharpen or hone your blade using a variety of common household items.
Before we delve into things, it’s important to understand what we mean by “sharpening.” Technically, sharpening refers to removing metal from the blade to create a new, keener edge.
Not all of these objects will sharpen a knife in the truest sense of the word like a traditional knife sharpener. Honing or stropping, doesn’t remove metal but realigns the existing edge to make the knife perform sharper. Many of the methods below fall into one of these two categories—and both can be useful in a pinch.
Here are 10 everyday items you can use to sharpen or hone your knife when a traditional sharpener isn’t available:
Coffee Mug
A ceramic mug with an unglazed bottom edge can function much like a sharpening stone. Just flip the mug over, find the rough ring on the base, and drag the blade across it at a 15–20 degree angle. If it’s working, you’ll see a dark line where the metal is being removed. This method is surprisingly effective and readily available in most kitchens.
Leather Belt
While it won’t sharpen in the strictest sense, a leather belt is perfect for stropping your knife, which realigns the edge and improves sharpness. Avoid belts with stitching or embossing, and always strop by moving the blade away from its edge. This method is especially useful for touch-ups after using one of the more abrasive methods listed.
Sandpaper
Sandpaper is a solid substitute for sharpening stones. Start with a coarse grit (around 200–400) to shape the edge and finish with a finer grit (800–1000 or more) for polishing. You can even tape the sandpaper to a flat surface like a table or a wooden board to give yourself more control.
Nail File
A nail file can be used much like sandpaper. It’s small, portable, and surprisingly effective at sharpening knives, especially when you’re in a survival situation or on the go. Just run the blade against the rough surface, being careful to maintain a consistent angle.
Nylon Strap
A nylon strap—like the kind you find on backpacks, seatbelts, or luggage—can act as a makeshift strop. It’s not as ideal as leather, but it can realign a knife’s edge in a pinch. This method works best when used after sharpening to refine the edge.
Cardboard
Believe it or not, cardboard can be used for stropping. It’s not as effective as other materials, but it’s better than nothing and easily accessible, especially with all those shipping boxes around. Fold a thick piece of cardboard to create a more stable surface.
Car Window
The top edge of a rolled-down car window has just the right texture to hone a blade. It works especially well for softer steel. Just run the knife along the window edge as you would a honing rod, keeping a consistent angle throughout. It’s a great roadside solution when you’re in a bind.
Spine of Another Knife
If you have a second knife, use the spine (the thick, non-cutting edge) to hone the first one. This works best if the knives are made from steels of different hardness levels. While not a perfect substitute for a honing rod, it’s an ingenious way to keep your edge in check.
Smooth Stone
In the great outdoors and without gear? A smooth, flat stone—especially river stones—can mimic a sharpening stone. Use it the same way you would your sharpening gear at home. Wetting the stone first can reduce friction and help prevent microchipping.
Concrete
Concrete should be a last resort, as it can damage your blade if too rough. That said, smooth concrete surfaces can help put a basic edge on your knife. Be cautious and always strop afterward to clean up the edge. Find a piece of concrete that’s extremely smooth and run the knife the same way you would a sharpening stone. Stropping afterward will help make things a little smoother.
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April 19, 2017 at 6:28 am
I did some stropping on neoprene…It really worked well, I was surprised at how sharp in made my blade….I used the neoprene from a mouse pad…and viola it worked like a charm….just thought that I would bring that up.
June 26, 2017 at 12:00 pm
Actually o have a question for ya guys Do you know of this will be able to be used for the pencil sharpners blades if i used used the nail files
October 24, 2018 at 12:13 pm
Why did i guess your name was Hunter by reading that
February 18, 2023 at 9:44 am
LMFAO
November 10, 2018 at 1:52 am
I’m genuinely thinking that. I’m searching at the moment for how to sharpen a sharpener blade lol
March 26, 2019 at 1:26 pm
Waste not, want not!
June 14, 2020 at 4:37 am
These 10 things are really not working
June 9, 2021 at 11:42 am
it’s not working on my pencil sharpener blade and i don’t have another atm grrrr
April 17, 2023 at 5:33 pm
u good now? i am in the same situation
February 5, 2025 at 12:13 am
Do you have a knife, a file. A razor blade. An exacto knife, or some sandpaper?
So i am an artist and i have many times been without a pencil shsrpener and break my lead or dull it (unless im doing shadowing or shade work or another some method that requires that there are no sharp or solid lines), then i want a very sharp lead when i have a sketchpad in my hands for sketching and the last thing im thinking about is a pencil sharpener when i go somewhere but i never go anywhere without at least a pencil and sketchpad because i need to keep my hands busy always. When i dont have a sharpener, i know i can use any of the listed items ive provided and more. Concrete a car window edge or a rock can also be used to grind down the wood casing around the lead and sharpens the lead well too. Sandpaper even works amazing to keep your lead tuned in sharp. Carry an emory board, a razor knife and even a nylon strap in your glove box and youll be great reguardless because what works to sharpen a knife does the same to the soft wood and lead of the pencil. Which btw your not going to likely find a lead pencil as graphite and clay are the most commonly used materials for pencils as we are all aware of the danger of lead to humans. Though as an artist i can say lead really is a better marking material than anything else used in pencils today.
But for real, buy mechanical pencils and youll never have to fret a dull pencil again. They arent expensive and and are never dull. Just keep the lead exposed in short legnths to avoid breaking the lead.
I also whittle and always have my whittling knife because i can find a cool stick anywhere if im looking but i dont carry a sharpener. I carry a piece of aluminum foil in the event that i need to sharpen my knife. You can keep a folded piece of aluminum anywhere. Keep some in the glove box and in my purse and in my pocket when im walking. Aluminum foil is amazing for sharpening scissors as well. Just fold it and cut theough it and continue cutting until sharp (5-6 cuts is usually sufficiant but cut until satisfied with the sharpness. Dont believe me try it youll be shocked by the results. Same with a knife, try it!
February 5, 2025 at 12:18 am
One more thing, twist aluminum foil into the basic size of a pencil and put it in your pwncil sharpener and sharpen if you want to sharpen your blades on the sharpener. Seriously it works wonders
July 27, 2021 at 3:42 pm
Can I see
July 27, 2021 at 3:43 pm
Let me see pls
December 28, 2021 at 9:22 pm
Hmmmm… I’m here for the same reason….
September 14, 2023 at 2:13 pm
works 4 me ^_^ happy cutting!!!!!
October 6, 2023 at 1:35 pm
u definitely do self harm
October 18, 2017 at 9:46 pm
My grandfather used nothing but a China plate and does anyone know where I can see these objects in use I want to make sure do it right.
July 17, 2018 at 2:51 am
I second this request.
Would be wonderfully informative if we had a youtube tutorial of these methods, we could link it back to this article. Not really practical for one person to have so many knives lying around and to be able to test them all but if anyone is willing to demonstrate any of them and email them to me I could put the clips together and put it on youtube…. just a thought. In the meantime im going to give this mug trick a try. Wish me luck 🙂
July 25, 2018 at 1:23 pm
That’s a good idea. When I get some time, maybe I’ll try to get a video going.
November 30, 2020 at 4:41 pm
Yes that s a good point, whereas I ve sharpened knives countless times using a plate or mug, I cut myself very seriously twice at the start. It works, but I highly recommend plates over mugs and always, always, away from you. The force that you need to exert on the mug makes it easier for the blade to slip on its small surface. And always place the item that you are using on a stable surface! Avoid holding it up with your other hand! Sounds pretty stupid now but when moving fast I hadn’t thought it through and slashed right into my palm with a just sharpened knife… not great
September 17, 2022 at 4:55 am
I think that should work because it’s a kid of a sharping rock
January 19, 2023 at 7:21 pm
I used a plate or coffee mug before it does work.
December 24, 2017 at 7:37 pm
I have used my seat belts for a strop.
September 5, 2022 at 2:15 am
I’m partial to sand paper and a nylon strap works great on my hunting knife.
March 29, 2018 at 8:34 pm
Well aren’t you the green bean? It’s all about the curvature of the window and the texture which will strip away the steel until you have a nice sharp blade.
July 17, 2018 at 2:36 am
I found it quite useful. The oddest part of the piece doesnt make the whole thing “ABSOLUTELY USELESS”. Next time you offer criticism how about making it constructive and specific because otherwise your just a hater with nothing better to do.
November 28, 2018 at 11:49 am
This was extremely helpful! The coffee mug idea especially got my knives about as sharp as I could get them with a whetstone anyways. I just used my jeans leg for stropping.
March 22, 2019 at 10:30 am
The coffee mug is probably the best and easier to use on this list.
June 25, 2019 at 3:22 am
In a remote villa on a Greek island and just successfully used the ceramic mug tip – amazing!
Thanks Tim!
February 13, 2022 at 1:37 pm
I’m partial to sand paper and a nylon strap works great on my hunting knife.
February 1, 2025 at 7:08 am
I too, strop on my jeans and I’ll do it again. Hahahaha! Works awesome, weather or not you’re moving a knife quickly up and down. I strop my edc maybe 20 times where the quadriceps muscle is on my jeans. My wiener winced 10 times in fear. 😨 Hahahahahaha
February 26, 2019 at 1:46 pm
Yes all of you got whooshed
March 2, 2019 at 12:09 pm
I’ve used the car window for years, you roll your window down until you can swipe your blade across the top rounded edge in equal strokes from heal to tip. Same concept as a sharpening rod.
March 22, 2019 at 1:29 am
So I’m underage, and often have to walk to Walmart after work. Sometimes I don’t get off until after midnight, and my job isn’t exactly on the safset part of town. I found a knice which I can use to defend myself, but the blade on this pocket knife was absolutely destroyed! It was dull and the blade was chipped. I tried the nail file method, and it actually worked to sharpen and smooth the blade! Thanks for the info!
March 22, 2019 at 9:19 am
Glad to have helped. But don’t let carrying a knife give you overdue confidence for self-defense. Knives are awful for self-defense so always stay vigilant and don’t be afraid to run!
March 26, 2019 at 11:47 pm
A walking stick would probably be better for defense or maybe a cane.
April 7, 2019 at 12:52 am
I agree with Tim. A knife is a last resort as a form of self defense. Fact is you have to get too close for it to be effective. On your your next trip to walmart spend 12 bucks on a can of pepper spray. It will keep you a safe distance from your threat. Carry that knife as a very valuable tool rather than a weapon.
February 1, 2025 at 7:31 am
Learn it by training with it. Never bring a knife to a gunfight. You should assume they’re strapped. If they get closer than arms length, that’s too close, and is a signal to go first,meaning engage them, or run like hell. Knives aren’t what you think. They are a last resort, and are primarily for retaining your sidearm first and foremost. But again, train with it. If you’ve not once actually made the movements, I promise you, it won’t turn out like it did in your head, it will be scary, your hands won’t want to work right because of the adrenaline etc… familiarize yourself with drawing the knife, fast, as well as slow and discreet like. Understand that you will have to explain yourself to someone important eventually for it, so do the least amount of things you can to disable the attack. Just make that thing VIOLENT. MORE MORE VIOLENT THAN THEM. That is hand to hand combat. Some of the most pure forms of sporting, and you find out a lot about yourself. Again if you have to make sure you have tried it a few times even if you’re by yourself in the middle of nowhere by a tree, you can always practice, I would also advise when you make you first purchase for a good self defense knife, don’t be cheap, the good knives, the best ones made for this kind of thing, will be $175 ,250bux but will have the defensive knife a nice kydex sheath you can put to draw anywhere as well as the trainer which is the same weight and shape as the knife you carry only it’s usually anodized bright red and has rounded off point and no edge to it, this way you can actually practice with someone without hurting them. Then you can see the fault in the things that you may intend on trying well defending yourself. Talk to text butchered this a little bit, but you get my drift. I’ve grown up near and in East Saint Louis, St Louis City, North City, and I’ve seen some messed up s*** dude. Like I said first priority is making an attack first or stopping theirs and making sure that anytime they engage you, they get their self cut. The tendons in the forearm stop the hand from gripping. The tendon above the kneecap is just a bundle of connective tissue holding together all four of the muscles that make up your thigh your quadriceps. And that bundle of muscles comes down to a point there’s no thicker than a steak. So if taking their hand from them by making it not work didn’t stop them I assure you taking away the use of their leg from the knee down till it can be surgically reattached at the ligament will probably stop them. There’s two ways of looking at it though, on one hand I’ve always been told make sure that they can’t show up alive at court to tell on you but on the other hand I’ve done prison time before 8 years total, do you think you can do 25 years of Big boy time if you kill somebody? Everyone is somebody’s child. Like I said it’s a last resort, if you’re pushed to do so, just make sure you do it first and you’re more violent than they are. Have a damn good reason for it, and don’t lie to the cops man because they’ll know. Don’t say anything until you have an attorney. There’s nothing wrong with not saying anything it’s not an admission of guilt it’s the opposite. If you try to explain yourself or at the scene of the crime they’re going to use everything you said against you and you may not be thinking clearly because you just went through a traumatic event. So use your right to remain silent until you can come down and speak to your attorney. I like to believe I gave you good advice, should you find yourself in a bad situation. I believe people want to be good inherently. I also believe some people are just evil. Literally, best way to win a fight is to not have it. Fight fair with family, fight dirty as shit to save your life from a stranger. Poke fingers at eyes, kick in balls, smack ears hard, stomp someone’s arch flat.
Be good. I believe you genuinely are, but I also hear the inexperience in how you worded things, so I wanted to give it to you straight and real life. Be careful, and be good.
February 1, 2025 at 7:45 am
Oh I forgot, there’s a company called scallywag tactical that has a knife and it’s trainer that’s specifically for defense use. In my opinion, it’s a great design. No I don’t work for them or represent them, I just have seen them used extensively by a martial artist who got a set shipped to him by the company on YouTube and it has a really nasty recurve grind near the back so when you grab your right wrist with your left hand to reinforce it when you make that deep cut, nothing can bundle up if the back of the blade, it just continues to cut downward it’s genuinely a nasty knife….and it’s trainer is solid metal as well….
Here’s a yt video on it … https://youtu.be/gFa3F0YWjIQ
March 26, 2019 at 1:06 pm
I believe that Tim’s answer to Midnight was perfect probably the best info in this article !!!!
March 26, 2019 at 1:21 pm
Thanks!
May 3, 2019 at 1:21 pm
Many years ago I sprained my ankle and had to use a cane for awhile. Nothing fancy, just an adjustable one from the big box drugstore. It’s sturdy but doesn’t scream WEAPON to anyone. I’ve taken it through both airport and courtroom security checkpoints many times. I finally realized its self defense potential and started watching every video, YouTube tutorial, etc. I could find. Nowadays my ankle is fine, I’m an ORP (old retired person), and I still carry a cane or innocuous walking stick all the time. And, yes, I have a CCW and often carry both gun and knife where legal, but my cane can go ANYWHERE.
June 9, 2020 at 6:40 am
Thank you:)
July 8, 2020 at 8:10 am
Well, I’m going to try the sandpaper one first with 150-grit. I think I need something coarse from the research I’ve done. I purchased an Ontario Rat II with D2 steel about 3-weeks ago, and on arrival it was sharp but since using it at my job I’ve dulled the blade. I have a 6″ Smith’s Arkansas stone that I’ve attempted to use, to no avail. I see videos on knife sharpening and see people slicing hair off their arms, as well as the paper slicing thing and think. Wow! There’s no way I can do that in fact my knife seems duller after I sharpen it. I even did the 4-quarters stacked on top of one another to get the right 20-degree angle and still no luck. The Arkansas stone is very smooth and I’ve heard some say to try a coarser stone, the sandpaper might do the trick. Unfortunately, there’s no “Master Sharpener” in my area that I know of, or I would pay someone to sharpen it for me. However, I really think I would like sharpening knives and other tools if I could do it:) Nice read and thanks for posting. Peace…
November 22, 2021 at 7:44 pm
The smooth rock works great for utility knifes
September 5, 2020 at 3:14 pm
You can use the filament from light bulbs like from hi pressure sodium or metal halide light bulbs. They are tempered and very hard and work great like a steel to keep a knife honed. Epoxy a couple inches of the filament into a hole drilled into your handle material.
March 30, 2021 at 1:16 am
Another item that will help produce a great edge is a standard note card! By stropping it on a card while on a smooth surface like a counter top, you can feel the burr dragging on the card. When the dragging stops, watch yourself! You will have a SHARP blade….
April 8, 2021 at 10:55 pm
same dude, same
August 15, 2021 at 9:12 am
I have used my seat belts for a strop.
April 23, 2022 at 10:22 pm
my dad beats me with a seatbelt
November 18, 2021 at 3:35 am
I have used my seat belts for a strop
November 18, 2021 at 3:36 am
I have used my seat belts for a strop.
November 22, 2021 at 7:43 pm
The smooth rock works great for utility knifes
December 13, 2021 at 12:19 am
This is very informative. Thanks for sharing!
May 8, 2022 at 1:34 am
Steel wool and oil anyone? (Fine steel wool)
Rest your steel wool on a hard surface and run your blade on it….
Surprised no one mentioned that.
June 29, 2022 at 8:32 am
Very informative. I didn’t know that it was possible to sharpen knives using the things I could find in my house! Just a quick question, is it safe to use car windows as a honing device? Will it not damage it over time?
August 12, 2022 at 7:24 am
Great article! This is very informative. I didn’t know that you can use some of these objects to sharpening a knife. Is using cardboard really effective? Wouldn’t the cardboard break?
September 26, 2022 at 6:42 am
Interesting and helpful information is provided in this article.
October 11, 2022 at 3:48 pm
The underside of the lid of a toilet tank works well. Not the seat, the lid. It is bigger than a coffee cup and easier to use.
October 12, 2022 at 7:53 am
Wow. I never thought of that but it makes perfect sense!
October 13, 2022 at 7:05 pm
Hm..alot of us are here for sharpening pencil sharpener blades..
October 13, 2022 at 7:06 pm
Hm..alot of us are here for sharpening pencil sharpener blades.. ♡♡ cough cough sameness
October 24, 2023 at 10:57 pm
Can we be blamed? Their the dullest blades in the world I swear!! 😭
February 20, 2024 at 1:22 pm
Oof, well hope yall doing good now. Sending yall support
August 29, 2023 at 8:36 pm
I got just the results I wanted, thank you! :]
January 16, 2024 at 3:32 am
You can useceramicfoor tile to sharpen also.worked for me
July 12, 2024 at 6:05 am
Fine sand. Like play sand from the hardware store or sand from the beach, river, etc. Dampen the sand a little bit, place it on a flat wooden surface like a tree stump, use the flat of your blade or the handle or even the heel of your hand to spread it out and pack it down as tightly as you can. Boom! Coarse whetstone anywhere you are currently located at. Always works well for me. Love the window trick and the ceramic mug, plate, and toilet tank lid are really functional as well. Unfortunately I’ve found myself quite often lacking those items. But some fairly clean silica based sand, of which I’ve seen at least a little every place I’ve ever been that was outdoors and you got a sharp and well functioning cutting tool. Which could be the factor that tips the scales in your favor in a survival scenario.
December 8, 2024 at 2:00 pm
I realize this is an old post, but someone may stumble across it as I have.
Here’s my input: Toilets. They are ceramic. In an emergency, you can take off the tank lid and find an abundance of unfinished ceramic to sharpen about anything. If it were an extreme, end of civilization situation, at least locally, I’d break one up for smooth flat pieces.